Ethics, Confidentiality and Professional Boundaries · Lesson 3

Recognise conflicts and undue pressure

Course overview · 4 min reading + 12 min practice, estimated

Principles and method

A conflict can arise when incentives, relationships or multiple engagements pull your judgement in different directions. Identify it early, disclose through the appropriate route and agree how it will be managed. Do not assume that good intentions remove the conflict. Examples include representing competing clients in the same narrow market or having a personal relationship with a candidate. Commercial targets can also encourage misleading claims or premature decisions. A clear escalation route allows staff to raise concerns without improvising a private compromise.

Worked example

A recruiter has a close personal relationship with an applicant. The process records the conflict and assigns assessment or decision responsibilities to an appropriate independent person rather than relying on an assurance of objectivity.

Put it into practice

Create a conflict register with three fictional cases and a management action for each.

Use fictional information and keep your work in your own notes.

Compare your approach: self-review guidance

State affected parties, risk, disclosure, decision owner and review. Some conflicts can be managed; others require declining or withdrawing from part of the work.

Download the course workbook

Sources and further reading

Original Academy teaching and fictional examples. These references provide context, not endorsement. Edition 2026.09; updated 2026-09-24.

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